Federal Oversight – Disability Gazebo

When ADA Compliance Means Deleting the Record

Post author:Disability Gazebo
Post published:January 22, 2026
Post category:Advocacy & Legislation Disability Rights
Post comments:0 Comments

A federal rule meant to expand digital access for people with disabilities is having an unintended effect: local governments are quietly removing documents from public websites. In 2024, the U.S.…

Department of Education Layoffs Gut Special Education Office, Leaving Families in Limbo

Post author:Disability Gazebo
Post published:October 20, 2025
Post category:Advocacy & Legislation Disability Rights Education Policy Federal News
Post comments:3 Comments

The U.S. Department of Education has laid off most of its special education staff, alarming advocates who warn the cuts could jeopardize the rights of millions of children protected under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

Accessibility by WAH

Year	Event / Milestone	Type	Jurisdiction	Disability Category	Why It Matters (1–2 lines)	Suggested Sources (short)
1817	American School for the Deaf founded (Hartford)	Milestone/Education	U.S. State/CT	Sensory	First permanent school for the Deaf in the U.S.; advances Deaf education and ASL community.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1864	Gallaudet University chartered	Milestone/Education	U.S. Federal/DC	Sensory	First university for the Deaf; federal charter reflects national commitment to accessible higher education.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1917	Smith‑Hughes Act (vocational education roots)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Lays groundwork for vocational rehab used by returning service members.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1918	Soldier’s Rehabilitation Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Begins federal vocational rehabilitation for disabled veterans.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1920	Smith‑Fess Act (Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Creates civilian VR; foundation for modern state‑federal VR system across disability types.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1935	Social Security Act (SSDI/SSI roots later developed)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Establishes social insurance; disability programs grow over subsequent decades.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1943	Autism described by Leo Kanner (English-language literature)	Milestone/Medical	International	Neurodivergent	Catalyzes recognition of autism in clinical contexts; later diversifies to spectrum model.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1944	Servicemen’s Readjustment Act (GI Bill)	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Education, training, and housing supports benefit disabled veterans among others.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1945	President’s Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped (predecessor to ODEP)	Policy/Program	U.S. Federal	Physical	Raised national visibility on employment barriers; precursor to modern disability employment policy.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1946	National Mental Health Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Establishes NIMH; expands research and services for mental health conditions.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1958	VA Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment (VR&E) enhancements	Policy	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Expands rehab/placement services for service‑connected disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1963	Community Mental Health Centers Act	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Funds community-based treatment; initiates deinstitutionalization era.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1965	Medicare & Medicaid (Title XVIII & XIX)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Key coverage for many people with disabilities; Medicaid waivers later support HCBS.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1965	Vocational Rehabilitation Act Amendments (communication aids)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Expanded services and technology for people with sensory disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1965	ESEA—Title I and special education seeds	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Boosts funding for disadvantaged students; opens pathways for special education supports.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1968	Architectural Barriers Act (ABA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	First federal law requiring accessible design in federally funded buildings—foundation for later accessibility standards.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1968	Architectural Barriers Act (ABA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Accessible design also supports orientation/wayfinding and assistive listening system accommodation in federal facilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1970	Urban Mass Transportation Act Amendments (accessibility provisions)	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	Seeded requirements and grants for accessible public transit vehicles and stations.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1973	Rehabilitation Act (incl. §501, §503, §504, §508)	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Foundational anti‑discrimination and accessibility requirements in federal programs, contracting, employment, and ICT.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1973	Rehabilitation Act §504	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Physical	Prohibits disability-based discrimination in federally funded programs; cornerstone for accessibility in education, healthcare, and services.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1973	Rehabilitation Act §504	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Catalyzes captioning, interpreters, auxiliary aids, and program accessibility in federally funded entities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1975	Education for All Handicapped Children Act (later IDEA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Guarantees FAPE and IEP rights; bedrock for special education across categories.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1975	Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	Guarantees FAPE and IEPs; later renamed IDEA, establishing educational rights for students with disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1975	EHA (later IDEA) guarantees FAPE/IEP	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Ensures educational rights and individualized services for students with ADHD, autism, learning disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1977	Section 504 Sit-ins (HEW regulations issued)	Milestone/Regulatory	U.S. Federal	Physical	Landmark protests led to issuance of §504 regulations; catalyzed enforcement of accessibility and anti-discrimination.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1978	Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Authorizes DOJ to address rights violations in public institutions.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1979	Section 508 created (later strengthened)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Establishes accessible federal electronic/IT; later ‘Refresh’ aligns to WCAG for screen reader, captioning, etc.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1980	Veterans’ Rehabilitation and Education Amendments	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Modernizes vocational rehabilitation for veterans; independent living services.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1982	Youngberg v. Romeo	Court Case	U.S. Supreme Court	Physical	Established rights to reasonable safety and freedom from undue restraint in institutions.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1982	Telecommunications for the Deaf, Inc. advocacy milestones (TTY relay expansion)	Policy/Milestone	U.S.	Sensory	National build-out of TTY/relay services enhances equal access to telephony.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1984	ICD-9-CM updates (mobility impairments coding expansion)	Policy/Standard	U.S./International	Physical	Improved clinical recognition and tracking of mobility-related disabilities in health data.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1986	Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA)	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Prohibits discrimination in air travel; wheelchair assistance, seating, and service animal policies.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1988	Fair Housing Amendments Act (FHAA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Adds disability protections in housing—reasonable modifications and accessible design requirements.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1988	Fair Housing Amendments Act (FHAA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	Adds disability protections in housing; mandates reasonable accommodations and accessible design in multifamily housing.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1988	Caption Decoder Circuitry Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Requires decoder circuitry in televisions, accelerating closed captioning availability.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1988	Department of Veterans Affairs elevated to cabinet level	Policy/Milestone	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Signals expanded federal commitment and accountability to veterans, including disabled veterans.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Comprehensive civil rights protections across employment, government services, public accommodations, telecom.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Titles I–IV	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	Comprehensive civil rights law covering employment, state/local services, public accommodations, and telecom relay for many disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	ADA Title IV (Telecommunications Relay Services)	Law	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Mandates nationwide TRS; expands communication access for Deaf/Hard of Hearing and speech disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	ADA Titles I–III (employment, public services, public accommodations)	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Protects against discrimination; reasonable accommodations for ADHD, autism, learning disabilities, etc.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	IDEA (renamed) emphasizes transition services	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Focus on transition planning, autism as distinct category recognized in many states by 1990s.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	ADA enacted (applies to many veteran disability contexts)	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Ensures employment and public access protections for veterans with disabilities outside VA settings.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1991	ADA Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG)	Regulation/Standard	U.S. Federal	Physical	Technical specifications for accessible design, shaping built environment compliance.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1996	Telecommunications Act §255	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Requires telecom equipment/services to be accessible and usable when readily achievable.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1996	Mental Health Parity Act (MHPA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Begins parity between mental health and medical/surgical benefits (annual/lifetime limits).	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1999	Olmstead v. L.C.	Court Case	U.S. Supreme Court	Cross-cutting	Community integration mandate—applies across disability types; accelerates HCBS and deinstitutionalization.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1999	Olmstead v. L.C.	Court Case	U.S. Supreme Court	Physical	Requires services in the most integrated setting appropriate; accelerates community-based alternatives to institutionalization.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1999	Olmstead v. L.C.	Court Case	U.S. Supreme Court	Neurodivergent	Supports community-based services for people with developmental disabilities and mental health conditions.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1999	Olmstead v. L.C.	Court Case	U.S. Supreme Court	Mental Health	Recognizes unjustified segregation as discrimination; supports community integration.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2000	Morse v. Frederick? (not sensory)	Court Case	U.S.	Sensory	Placeholder removed	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2001	No Child Left Behind (NCLB)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Accountability systems impact special education identification, accommodations, and inclusion metrics.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2002	Help America Vote Act (HAVA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Requires accessible voting systems including for blind/low-vision voters; improves polling place access.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2003	President’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health	Policy/Report	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Blueprint for transforming mental health care; emphasizes recovery and person-centered services.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2004	IDEA Reauthorization	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Aligns with NCLB; emphasizes research-based interventions (RTI) and procedural safeguards.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2008	ADA Amendments Act (ADAAA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Expands and clarifies disability definition; strengthens civil rights coverage.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2008	ADA Amendments Act (ADAAA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	Broadens definition of disability; clarifies major life activities including walking and bodily functions.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2008	ADAAA expands coverage	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Clarifies major life activities like learning, concentrating, brain function; broader protections.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2008	Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Requires parity for financial requirements and treatment limitations vs. medical/surgical benefits.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2008	Post‑9/11 GI Bill	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Expanded education benefits for newer cohorts, including those with service‑connected disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2010	CVAA (Accessibility of advanced communications/video)	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Modernizes communications/video accessibility affecting multiple disability groups.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2010	2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design	Regulation/Standard	U.S. Federal	Physical	Updated design standards for buildings and facilities; harmonizes with other codes.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2010	21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA)	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Strengthens accessibility of advanced communications and video; requires captions for online video and accessible user interfaces.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2010	Affordable Care Act (ACA) – Essential Health Benefits & §1557	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Expands coverage for mental health/substance use; nondiscrimination provisions apply to disability.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2010	Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Support services for family caregivers of veterans with serious disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	ABLE Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Creates tax‑advantaged savings for disability‑related expenses without losing means‑tested benefits (eligibility limits apply).	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	WIOA (VR, supported employment, youth transition)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Reforms state‑federal VR; emphasizes competitive integrated employment.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) §511	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Physical	Limits subminimum wages and expands pre-employment transition services for youth with disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	Autism CARES Act (reauthorization)	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Funds research, surveillance, and services coordination for autism spectrum disorder.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	WIOA—Supported Employment/VR changes	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Enhances supported employment and youth transition services relevant to serious mental illness.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Addresses access issues; includes care options outside VA, benefiting disabled veterans.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2015	DOT rules on airport kiosk/website accessibility	Regulation	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Ensures accessible self-service kiosks and airline websites for blind/low-vision travelers.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2015	Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Shifts accountability and supports inclusive education; alternate assessments guidance.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2016	21st Century Cures Act – mental health reforms	Law	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Creates Assistant Secretary for Mental Health; strengthens parity enforcement, suicide prevention.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2017	Section 508 ‘Refresh’ (ICT accessibility)	Regulation/Standard	U.S. Federal	Physical	Aligns ICT accessibility with WCAG 2.0 AA; stronger obligations for federal technology accessibility.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2017	Section 508 ‘Refresh’ (ICT accessibility)	Regulation/Standard	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Aligns with WCAG 2.0 AA across federal digital content and software.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2018	VA MISSION Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Consolidates community care programs; expands caregiver program to additional eras.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2020	Air Carrier Access Act – wheelchair damage tracking (DOT rule changes)	Regulation/Policy	U.S. Federal	Physical	Airlines must report mishandled wheelchairs/scooters; transparency prompts service improvements.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2020	CVAA implementation milestones (IP captions/video description expansion)	Regulation/Policy	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Broader requirements for captions and audio description across platforms and devices.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2020	CDC updates autism prevalence estimates	Milestone/Data	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Improves surveillance and informs service planning; recognition of broader neurodiversity.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2020	Telehealth expansion during COVID‑19 emergency	Policy	U.S. Federal/States	Mental Health	Rapid access to remote mental health services; many flexibilities extended post‑emergency.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2021	Department of Education guidance on restraint/seclusion	Policy/Guidance	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Discourages harmful discipline; promotes positive behavioral supports in schools.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2022	Federal telehealth expansions for behavioral therapies (post‑COVID policy transitions)	Policy	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Sustained access to remote evaluation/intervention; varies by program and state.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2022	PACT Act (toxic exposures)	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Presumptive conditions and expanded benefits for veterans exposed to burn pits and other toxins.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2024	ADA Title II Web/Mobile rule; Section 1557 & §504 modernized rules (HHS/DOJ)	Regulation	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Clarifies digital accessibility and nondiscrimination in healthcare/education programs receiving federal funds.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2024	ADA Title II Web & Mobile Accessibility Rule (DOJ)	Regulation	U.S. Federal	Physical	Sets technical web/mobile accessibility requirements for state/local governments; clarifies obligations for digital services.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2024	WCAG 2.2 published (reference standard; adoption varies)	Standard	International/W3C	Sensory	Improves web usability for low-vision and cognitive users; informs U.S. procurement/compliance baselines.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2024	State insurance mandates for autism services—mature coverage landscape	Policy Trend	U.S. States	Neurodivergent	All 50 states + DC have autism insurance mandates; enhances access to ABA/related services (scope varies).	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2024	MHPAEA rulemaking proposals/final rules (tri‑agency)	Regulation	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Tightens parity compliance (NQTL analyses, network adequacy); strengthens enforcement framework.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov

Year	Event / Milestone	Type	Jurisdiction	Disability Category	Why It Matters (1–2 lines)	Suggested Sources (short)
1920	Smith‑Fess Act (Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Creates civilian VR; foundation for modern state‑federal VR system across disability types.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1935	Social Security Act (SSDI/SSI roots later developed)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Establishes social insurance; disability programs grow over subsequent decades.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1965	Medicare & Medicaid (Title XVIII & XIX)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Key coverage for many people with disabilities; Medicaid waivers later support HCBS.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1973	Rehabilitation Act (incl. §501, §503, §504, §508)	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Foundational anti‑discrimination and accessibility requirements in federal programs, contracting, employment, and ICT.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1975	Education for All Handicapped Children Act (later IDEA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Guarantees FAPE and IEP rights; bedrock for special education across categories.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1986	Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA)	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Prohibits discrimination in air travel; wheelchair assistance, seating, and service animal policies.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1988	Fair Housing Amendments Act (FHAA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Adds disability protections in housing—reasonable modifications and accessible design requirements.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Comprehensive civil rights protections across employment, government services, public accommodations, telecom.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1999	Olmstead v. L.C.	Court Case	U.S. Supreme Court	Cross-cutting	Community integration mandate—applies across disability types; accelerates HCBS and deinstitutionalization.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2008	ADA Amendments Act (ADAAA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Expands and clarifies disability definition; strengthens civil rights coverage.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2010	CVAA (Accessibility of advanced communications/video)	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Modernizes communications/video accessibility affecting multiple disability groups.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	ABLE Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Creates tax‑advantaged savings for disability‑related expenses without losing means‑tested benefits (eligibility limits apply).	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	WIOA (VR, supported employment, youth transition)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Reforms state‑federal VR; emphasizes competitive integrated employment.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2024	ADA Title II Web/Mobile rule; Section 1557 & §504 modernized rules (HHS/DOJ)	Regulation	U.S. Federal	Cross-cutting	Clarifies digital accessibility and nondiscrimination in healthcare/education programs receiving federal funds.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov

Year	Event / Milestone	Type	Jurisdiction	Disability Category	Why It Matters (1–2 lines)	Suggested Sources (short)
1917	Smith‑Hughes Act (vocational education roots)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Lays groundwork for vocational rehab used by returning service members.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1918	Soldier’s Rehabilitation Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Begins federal vocational rehabilitation for disabled veterans.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1944	Servicemen’s Readjustment Act (GI Bill)	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Education, training, and housing supports benefit disabled veterans among others.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1958	VA Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment (VR&E) enhancements	Policy	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Expands rehab/placement services for service‑connected disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1980	Veterans’ Rehabilitation and Education Amendments	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Modernizes vocational rehabilitation for veterans; independent living services.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1988	Department of Veterans Affairs elevated to cabinet level	Policy/Milestone	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Signals expanded federal commitment and accountability to veterans, including disabled veterans.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	ADA enacted (applies to many veteran disability contexts)	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Ensures employment and public access protections for veterans with disabilities outside VA settings.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2008	Post‑9/11 GI Bill	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Expanded education benefits for newer cohorts, including those with service‑connected disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2010	Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Support services for family caregivers of veterans with serious disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Addresses access issues; includes care options outside VA, benefiting disabled veterans.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2018	VA MISSION Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Consolidates community care programs; expands caregiver program to additional eras.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2022	PACT Act (toxic exposures)	Law	U.S. Federal	Veterans	Presumptive conditions and expanded benefits for veterans exposed to burn pits and other toxins.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov

Year	Event / Milestone	Type	Jurisdiction	Disability Category	Why It Matters (1–2 lines)	Suggested Sources (short)
1946	National Mental Health Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Establishes NIMH; expands research and services for mental health conditions.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1963	Community Mental Health Centers Act	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Funds community-based treatment; initiates deinstitutionalization era.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1978	Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Authorizes DOJ to address rights violations in public institutions.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1996	Mental Health Parity Act (MHPA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Begins parity between mental health and medical/surgical benefits (annual/lifetime limits).	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1999	Olmstead v. L.C.	Court Case	U.S. Supreme Court	Mental Health	Recognizes unjustified segregation as discrimination; supports community integration.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2003	President’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health	Policy/Report	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Blueprint for transforming mental health care; emphasizes recovery and person-centered services.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2008	Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Requires parity for financial requirements and treatment limitations vs. medical/surgical benefits.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2010	Affordable Care Act (ACA) – Essential Health Benefits & §1557	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Expands coverage for mental health/substance use; nondiscrimination provisions apply to disability.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	WIOA—Supported Employment/VR changes	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Enhances supported employment and youth transition services relevant to serious mental illness.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2016	21st Century Cures Act – mental health reforms	Law	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Creates Assistant Secretary for Mental Health; strengthens parity enforcement, suicide prevention.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2020	Telehealth expansion during COVID‑19 emergency	Policy	U.S. Federal/States	Mental Health	Rapid access to remote mental health services; many flexibilities extended post‑emergency.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2024	MHPAEA rulemaking proposals/final rules (tri‑agency)	Regulation	U.S. Federal	Mental Health	Tightens parity compliance (NQTL analyses, network adequacy); strengthens enforcement framework.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov

Year	Event / Milestone	Type	Jurisdiction	Disability Category	Why It Matters (1–2 lines)	Suggested Sources (short)
1943	Autism described by Leo Kanner (English-language literature)	Milestone/Medical	International	Neurodivergent	Catalyzes recognition of autism in clinical contexts; later diversifies to spectrum model.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1965	ESEA—Title I and special education seeds	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Boosts funding for disadvantaged students; opens pathways for special education supports.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1975	EHA (later IDEA) guarantees FAPE/IEP	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Ensures educational rights and individualized services for students with ADHD, autism, learning disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	IDEA (renamed) emphasizes transition services	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Focus on transition planning, autism as distinct category recognized in many states by 1990s.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	ADA Titles I–III (employment, public services, public accommodations)	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Protects against discrimination; reasonable accommodations for ADHD, autism, learning disabilities, etc.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1999	Olmstead v. L.C.	Court Case	U.S. Supreme Court	Neurodivergent	Supports community-based services for people with developmental disabilities and mental health conditions.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2001	No Child Left Behind (NCLB)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Accountability systems impact special education identification, accommodations, and inclusion metrics.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2004	IDEA Reauthorization	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Aligns with NCLB; emphasizes research-based interventions (RTI) and procedural safeguards.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2008	ADAAA expands coverage	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Clarifies major life activities like learning, concentrating, brain function; broader protections.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	Autism CARES Act (reauthorization)	Law	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Funds research, surveillance, and services coordination for autism spectrum disorder.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2015	Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Shifts accountability and supports inclusive education; alternate assessments guidance.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2020	CDC updates autism prevalence estimates	Milestone/Data	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Improves surveillance and informs service planning; recognition of broader neurodiversity.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2021	Department of Education guidance on restraint/seclusion	Policy/Guidance	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Discourages harmful discipline; promotes positive behavioral supports in schools.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2022	Federal telehealth expansions for behavioral therapies (post‑COVID policy transitions)	Policy	U.S. Federal	Neurodivergent	Sustained access to remote evaluation/intervention; varies by program and state.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2024	State insurance mandates for autism services—mature coverage landscape	Policy Trend	U.S. States	Neurodivergent	All 50 states + DC have autism insurance mandates; enhances access to ABA/related services (scope varies).	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov

Year	Event / Milestone	Type	Jurisdiction	Disability Category	Why It Matters (1–2 lines)	Suggested Sources (short)
1817	American School for the Deaf founded (Hartford)	Milestone/Education	U.S. State/CT	Sensory	First permanent school for the Deaf in the U.S.; advances Deaf education and ASL community.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1864	Gallaudet University chartered	Milestone/Education	U.S. Federal/DC	Sensory	First university for the Deaf; federal charter reflects national commitment to accessible higher education.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1965	Vocational Rehabilitation Act Amendments (communication aids)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Expanded services and technology for people with sensory disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1968	Architectural Barriers Act (ABA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Accessible design also supports orientation/wayfinding and assistive listening system accommodation in federal facilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1973	Rehabilitation Act §504	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Catalyzes captioning, interpreters, auxiliary aids, and program accessibility in federally funded entities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1979	Section 508 created (later strengthened)	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Establishes accessible federal electronic/IT; later ‘Refresh’ aligns to WCAG for screen reader, captioning, etc.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1982	Telecommunications for the Deaf, Inc. advocacy milestones (TTY relay expansion)	Policy/Milestone	U.S.	Sensory	National build-out of TTY/relay services enhances equal access to telephony.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1988	Caption Decoder Circuitry Act	Law	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Requires decoder circuitry in televisions, accelerating closed captioning availability.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	ADA Title IV (Telecommunications Relay Services)	Law	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Mandates nationwide TRS; expands communication access for Deaf/Hard of Hearing and speech disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1996	Telecommunications Act §255	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Requires telecom equipment/services to be accessible and usable when readily achievable.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2000	Morse v. Frederick? (not sensory)	Court Case	U.S.	Sensory	Placeholder removed	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2002	Help America Vote Act (HAVA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Requires accessible voting systems including for blind/low-vision voters; improves polling place access.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2010	21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA)	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Strengthens accessibility of advanced communications and video; requires captions for online video and accessible user interfaces.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2015	DOT rules on airport kiosk/website accessibility	Regulation	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Ensures accessible self-service kiosks and airline websites for blind/low-vision travelers.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2017	Section 508 ‘Refresh’ (ICT accessibility)	Regulation/Standard	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Aligns with WCAG 2.0 AA across federal digital content and software.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2020	CVAA implementation milestones (IP captions/video description expansion)	Regulation/Policy	U.S. Federal	Sensory	Broader requirements for captions and audio description across platforms and devices.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2024	WCAG 2.2 published (reference standard; adoption varies)	Standard	International/W3C	Sensory	Improves web usability for low-vision and cognitive users; informs U.S. procurement/compliance baselines.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov

Year	Event / Milestone	Type	Jurisdiction	Disability Category	Why It Matters (1–2 lines)	Suggested Sources (short)
1945	President’s Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped (predecessor to ODEP)	Policy/Program	U.S. Federal	Physical	Raised national visibility on employment barriers; precursor to modern disability employment policy.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1968	Architectural Barriers Act (ABA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	First federal law requiring accessible design in federally funded buildings—foundation for later accessibility standards.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1970	Urban Mass Transportation Act Amendments (accessibility provisions)	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	Seeded requirements and grants for accessible public transit vehicles and stations.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1973	Rehabilitation Act §504	Law/Regulation	U.S. Federal	Physical	Prohibits disability-based discrimination in federally funded programs; cornerstone for accessibility in education, healthcare, and services.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1975	Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	Guarantees FAPE and IEPs; later renamed IDEA, establishing educational rights for students with disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1977	Section 504 Sit-ins (HEW regulations issued)	Milestone/Regulatory	U.S. Federal	Physical	Landmark protests led to issuance of §504 regulations; catalyzed enforcement of accessibility and anti-discrimination.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1982	Youngberg v. Romeo	Court Case	U.S. Supreme Court	Physical	Established rights to reasonable safety and freedom from undue restraint in institutions.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1984	ICD-9-CM updates (mobility impairments coding expansion)	Policy/Standard	U.S./International	Physical	Improved clinical recognition and tracking of mobility-related disabilities in health data.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1988	Fair Housing Amendments Act (FHAA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	Adds disability protections in housing; mandates reasonable accommodations and accessible design in multifamily housing.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1990	Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Titles I–IV	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	Comprehensive civil rights law covering employment, state/local services, public accommodations, and telecom relay for many disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1991	ADA Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG)	Regulation/Standard	U.S. Federal	Physical	Technical specifications for accessible design, shaping built environment compliance.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
1999	Olmstead v. L.C.	Court Case	U.S. Supreme Court	Physical	Requires services in the most integrated setting appropriate; accelerates community-based alternatives to institutionalization.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2008	ADA Amendments Act (ADAAA)	Law	U.S. Federal	Physical	Broadens definition of disability; clarifies major life activities including walking and bodily functions.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2010	2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design	Regulation/Standard	U.S. Federal	Physical	Updated design standards for buildings and facilities; harmonizes with other codes.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2014	Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) §511	Law/Policy	U.S. Federal	Physical	Limits subminimum wages and expands pre-employment transition services for youth with disabilities.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2017	Section 508 ‘Refresh’ (ICT accessibility)	Regulation/Standard	U.S. Federal	Physical	Aligns ICT accessibility with WCAG 2.0 AA; stronger obligations for federal technology accessibility.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2020	Air Carrier Access Act – wheelchair damage tracking (DOT rule changes)	Regulation/Policy	U.S. Federal	Physical	Airlines must report mishandled wheelchairs/scooters; transparency prompts service improvements.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov
2024	ADA Title II Web & Mobile Accessibility Rule (DOJ)	Regulation	U.S. Federal	Physical	Sets technical web/mobile accessibility requirements for state/local governments; clarifies obligations for digital services.	US DOJ/DOE/EEOC regs; ODEP; ADA.gov; HHS OCR; W3C WCAG; VA.gov; SSA; Congress.gov

When ADA Compliance Means Deleting the Record

Department of Education Layoffs Gut Special Education Office, Leaving Families in Limbo

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